Glossary
This extensive glossary covers a wide range of terms related to antique jewellery, gemstones, historical periods, and industry-specific language, providing valuable insights into the world of antique jewellery for collectors and enthusiasts alike.
A
A - Amethyst Jewellery: Jewellery featuring the gemstone amethyst, known for its purple colour.
A - Aquamarine Jewellery: Jewellery featuring the gemstone aquamarine, known for its blue-green hue.
A - Art Deco Jewellery: Jewellery created in the Art Deco style, characterised by geometric and symmetrical designs.
A - Art Nouveau Jewellery: Jewellery from the Art Nouveau period, featuring flowing and nature-inspired designs.
A - Abalone Shell: Iridescent shell material used in jewellery.
A - Alloy: A mixture of two or more metals, often used in jewellery to enhance properties like strength or colour.
A - Amulet: A piece of jewellery believed to bring protection or luck.
A - Antique Jewellery: Jewellery that is over 100 years old and often considered a work of art and collectible item.
A - Assay Office Marks: Hallmarks or stamps on jewellery that indicate the metal's purity, often used for identification.
A - Articulated: Jewellery with movable parts or joints, allowing flexibility and movement.
A - Agate: A variety of chalcedony known for its banded appearance, often used in jewellery.
A - Articulated Bracelet: A bracelet featuring hinged links, allowing flexibility and movement.
A - Acrostic Jewellery: Jewellery with gemstones arranged to spell out a message or word.
A - Akoya Pearls: Cultured pearls produced by the Akoya oyster, known for their lustre and round shape.
A - Antique Cut: A diamond cut used in older jewellery, often featuring fewer facets.
A - Asymmetrical: Jewellery design that lacks symmetry and balance intentionally.
A - Antique Rose Cut Diamond: A diamond cut with a flat base and triangular facets, popular in antique jewellery.
A - Ancient Jewellery: Jewellery from ancient civilisations, often featuring historical and archaeological significance.
A - Amber: Fossilised tree resin often used in jewellery, known for its warm colours and organic appearance.
A - Aventurine: A type of quartz known for its sparkling inclusions, often used in jewellery.
A - Amazonite: A greenish-blue gemstone often used in beads and cabochons for jewellery.
A - Articulated Earrings: Earrings featuring movable parts or segments for added elegance.
A - Antique Finish: A surface treatment on jewellery to give it an aged or antique appearance.
A - Angel Skin Coral: A pale pink variety of coral often used in jewellery.
A - Alexandrite: A rare and valuable gemstone known for its colour-changing properties.
A - Armband: A decorative band worn around the arm as jewellery or ornamentation.
B
B - Bangle Bracelet: A rigid bracelet that slips over the hand, often worn in stacks.
B - Baroque Pearls: Irregularly shaped pearls, often used in antique jewellery for their unique appearance.
B - Belcher Chain: A type of chain featuring oval or round links with a small diameter.
B - Blue Enamel: Coloured glass or powdered glass used to decorate jewellery.
B - Bezel Setting: A setting that encircles a gemstone to secure it in place, often used in rings.
B - Baguette Cut: A rectangular or tapered diamond cut often used as side stones in jewellery.
B - Birthstone Jewellery: Jewellery featuring gemstones associated with a person's birth month.
B - Brooch: A decorative pin often used to fasten clothing or add embellishments.
B - Butterfly Back: A type of earring back with two small wings that fold over to secure the earring.
B - Blue Topaz Jewellery: Jewellery featuring the gemstone blue topaz, known for its vibrant blue colour.
B - Bloodstone: A green or dark green gemstone with red specks, often used in signet rings.
B - Box Chain: A chain with square links that create a boxy appearance.
B - Bead Setting: A setting technique where gemstones are held in place with metal beads.
B - Black Onyx Jewellery: Jewellery featuring the black gemstone onyx, often used for its sleek appearance.
B - Bamboo Coral: A type of coral used in jewellery with a distinctive segmented appearance.
B - Beryl Jewellery: Jewellery featuring gemstones from the beryl family, including emerald and aquamarine.
B - Brilliant Cut: A diamond cut with numerous facets for maximum sparkle and brilliance.
B - Baguette Diamonds: Rectangular-shaped diamonds often used as side stones in jewellery.
B - Beads: Small, often spherical, decorative elements often used in necklaces and bracelets.
B - Bezel Setting: A setting that encircles a gemstone to secure it in place, often used in rings.
B - Black Pearl Jewellery: Jewellery featuring black pearls, often associated with luxury.
B - Blue Sapphire Jewellery: Jewellery featuring the gemstone blue sapphire, known for its rich blue colour.
B - Band Ring: A simple, often unadorned ring without a central gemstone.
B - Base Metal: A non-precious metal often used as a foundation for plated or costume jewellery.
B - Butterfly Clasp: A type of earring back with two small wings that fold over to secure the earring.
B - Bar Link Bracelet: A bracelet featuring elongated, rectangular links.
B - Beaded Edge: A decorative edge often used on antique jewellery settings.
C
C - Cameo Brooch: A brooch featuring a carved relief design, often depicting portraits or scenes.
C - Cartouche: An oval or oblong shape used in Egyptian-inspired jewellery.
C - Citrine Jewellery: Jewellery featuring the gemstone citrine, known for its yellow or golden colour.
C - Claddagh Ring: A traditional Irish ring featuring two hands holding a heart, often symbolising love and loyalty.
C - Cluster Ring: A ring featuring a group of smaller gemstones clustered together.
C - Coral Jewellery: Jewellery featuring coral, often used for its unique and vibrant colours.
C - Crown Setting: A setting with prongs that create a crown-like appearance, often used for solitaire rings.
C - Chain Necklace: A necklace composed of interconnected links, often worn alone or with pendants.
C - Cabochon Cut: A gemstone cut with a smooth, rounded, and polished surface.
C - Ceylon Sapphire: A variety of sapphire known for its quality, often used in fine jewellery.
C - Cravat Pin: A decorative pin used to secure a cravat or necktie.
C - Chandelier Earrings: Earrings with multiple dangling components or tiers, resembling chandeliers.
C - Cameo Necklace: A necklace featuring a carved relief design, often depicting portraits or scenes.
C - Curb Chain: A type of chain with flattened, oval-shaped links.
C - Chrysoprase: A green gemstone often used in antique jewellery for its vibrant colour.
C - Chrysoberyl: A gemstone with a yellow to greenish colour, often used in antique jewellery.
C - Crown Jewels: Jewellery and regalia used by monarchs and royalty, often with historical significance.
C - Cuff Bracelet: A wide, rigid bracelet that encircles the wrist, often decorated with intricate designs.
C - Cushion Cut: A square or rectangular diamond cut with rounded corners.
C - Cross Pendant: A pendant featuring a Christian cross design, often used as a symbol of faith.
C - Channel Setting: A setting style where gemstones are set between two parallel metal walls.
C - Crystal Jewellery: Jewellery featuring clear quartz crystals, often used for their transparency.
C - Cameo Ring: A ring featuring a carved relief design, often depicting portraits or scenes.
C - Cabochon Amethyst: A smooth, rounded, and polished amethyst gemstone, often used in antique jewellery.
C - Choker Necklace: A short necklace that fits closely around the neck.
C - Cluster Pendant: A pendant featuring a group of smaller gemstones clustered together.
C - Camphor Glass: A frosted, translucent glass often used in Art Deco jewellery.
C - Chain Link Bracelet: A bracelet featuring interlocking links, often worn alone or with charms.
C - Crown Pearl: A type of pearl often used in antique jewellery for its unique shape.
C - Chasing: A decorative technique involving the engraving or embossing of metal.
C - Cameo Bracelet: A bracelet featuring a carved relief design, often depicting portraits or scenes.
D
D - Deco Jewellery: A shortened term for Art Deco jewellery, known for its geometric and symmetrical designs.
D - Demantoid Garnet: A green variety of garnet often used in antique jewellery.
D - Dress Clip: A decorative clip often used to secure clothing or accessories.
D - Diamond Earrings: Earrings featuring diamonds, often prized for their brilliance.
D - Diadem: A jewelled crown or headband often worn as a tiara or ornamentation.
D - Drop Earrings: Earrings with a hanging or dangling component, often featuring gemstones.
D - Dog Collar Necklace: A wide necklace that fits closely around the neck, often featuring multiple rows of gemstones or pearls.
D - Dog Tags: Military identification tags, sometimes repurposed into jewellery.
D - Donut Pendant: A pendant with a circular, ring-shaped design, often used in ancient and tribal jewellery.
D - Dangle Earrings: Earrings with a hanging or dangling component, often featuring intricate designs.
D - Duette: A type of brooch that can be separated into two individual pins.
D - Diamond Ring: A ring featuring one or more diamonds as the central gemstone(s).
D - Diamond Tennis Bracelet: A flexible bracelet featuring a continuous line of diamonds.
D - Damascene Jewellery: Jewellery with intricate metalwork patterns, often created using the damascening technique.
D - Dome Ring: A ring with a rounded, dome-like design, often featuring gemstones.
D - Drop Necklace: A necklace with a hanging or dangling pendant or component.
D - Day and Night Earrings: Earrings with interchangeable components, allowing for day and evening wear.
D - Demi-Parure: A partial jewellery set, often including a necklace, earrings, and brooch.
D - Diamond Solitaire: A ring featuring a single, central diamond as the focal point.
D - Diamond Cluster Ring: A ring featuring a cluster of smaller diamonds, often resembling a larger solitaire.
D - Doublet: A composite gemstone created by layering two materials together.
E
E - Edwardian Jewellery: Jewellery from the Edwardian era known for its delicate and elegant designs.
E - Emerald Cut: A rectangular or square diamond cut with cut corners.
E - Etruscan Revival: A period in the 19th century when jewellery designers drew inspiration from Etruscan art.
E - Enamelled Jewellery: Jewellery featuring coloured glass or powdered glass used for decorative purposes.
E - Engraved: A technique involving the carving or incising of designs onto metal or gemstones.
E - Etruscan Style Bracelet: A bracelet featuring designs inspired by Etruscan art and culture.
E - Ethnic Jewellery: Jewellery with designs and materials specific to a particular culture or region.
E - Estate Jewellery: Previously owned jewellery often resold in the secondary market.
E - Emerald Ring: A ring featuring the green gemstone emerald, often associated with luxury and royalty.
E - Engagement Ring: A ring given as a symbol of a couple's intent to marry, often featuring a central diamond.
E - Earrings: Decorative ornaments worn on the earlobes, available in various styles and designs.
E - En Tremblant: A technique where parts of a jewellery piece are designed to move, creating a shimmering effect.
E - Edwardian Revival: A period when jewellery designers drew inspiration from the Edwardian era.
E - Etched Metal: A decorative technique involving the use of acid to create intricate designs on metal.
E - Ebony: A dense, black wood often used in antique jewellery.
E - Enamel Work: The use of coloured glass or powdered glass to decorate metal surfaces.
E - Exquisite Jewellery: High-quality, finely crafted jewellery known for its elegance and beauty.
E - Ethnic Beads: Beads made from materials and designs specific to a particular culture or region.
E - Expansion Bracelet: A bracelet with stretchable links or segments for ease of wearing.
E - Emerald Cut Diamond: A diamond cut with a rectangular or square shape and cut corners.
E - Edwardian Style Necklace: A necklace featuring designs inspired by the Edwardian era.
E - Ear Cuff: A decorative jewellery piece worn on the outer ear without the need for piercing.
F
F - Filigree Ring: A ring featuring intricate metalwork patterns often with delicate designs.
F - French Jet Jewellery: Jewellery featuring black glass or gemstone imitations, popular during the Victorian era.
F - Fabergé Egg: Exquisite jewelled eggs created by the House of Fabergé, often used as ornaments.
F - Figural Brooch: A brooch featuring a three-dimensional, often figurative design.
F - Freshwater Pearls: Pearls produced by freshwater mussels, often used in antique jewellery.
F - Foil Backed: Gemstones with a foil backing to enhance their brilliance and sparkle.
F - Festoon Necklace: A necklace with a decorative central panel and dangling elements.
F - Fringe Earrings: Earrings with dangling elements that resemble fringe or tassels.
F - Fede Ring: A ring featuring two hands clasped together, symbolising love and fidelity.
F - Floral Motif: Jewellery designs inspired by flowers, often used in Art Nouveau styles.
F - Fire Opal: A type of opal known for its fiery orange or red colours.
F - Fede Bracelet: A bracelet featuring two hands clasped together, symbolising love and fidelity.
F - Filigree Pendant: A pendant featuring intricate metalwork patterns, often with delicate designs.
F - Flapper Necklace: A long, often beaded necklace popular in the 1920s flapper era.
F - Fancy Cut Diamonds: Diamonds with non-traditional cuts, including pear, marquise, and heart shapes.
F - Floral Spray Brooch: A brooch featuring a cluster of flowers, often used in Victorian designs.
F - Fraternal Order Jewellery: Jewellery worn by members of fraternal organisations, often featuring specific symbols.
F - Feather Jewellery: Jewellery featuring feathers, often used in Native American and tribal designs.
F - Floating Diamond Pendant: A pendant featuring a central diamond that appears to "float" without visible settings.
F - French Rope Chain: A type of chain with a twisted or spiral design.
F - Fan Earrings: Earrings with a fan-like or semi-circular design, often used in Art Deco styles.
F - Floral Tiara: A tiara featuring floral-inspired designs, often worn as a crown or headpiece.
F - Fossilised Coral: Ancient coral material used in jewellery with unique patterns and textures.
F - Filigree Engagement Ring: An engagement ring featuring intricate metalwork patterns, often with a vintage appearance.
G
G - Garnet Jewellery: Jewellery featuring the gemstone garnet, available in various colours.
G - Georgian Jewellery: Jewellery from the Georgian era known for its unique and intricate designs.
G - Gold Rush Jewellery: Jewellery made during gold rushes in the 19th century, often featuring gold nuggets.
G - Gemstone Cabochon: A gemstone cut with a smooth, rounded, and polished surface.
G - Gemstone Inclusion: Natural imperfections or inclusions within gemstones, often adding character.
G - Gimmel Ring: A ring with multiple interlocking bands, often used in engagement and wedding rings.
G - Gold Vermeil: A layer of gold plated over a sterling silver base, often used in costume jewellery.
G - Gemstone Earrings: Earrings featuring various gemstones, available in a wide range of designs.
G - Gemstone Parure: A complete matching set of jewellery featuring gemstones.
G - Gemstone Pendant: A pendant featuring a central gemstone as the focal point.
G - Garnet Necklace: A necklace featuring the gemstone garnet, often used for its deep red colours.
G - Gemstone Setting: The technique of securing gemstones in jewellery, including prong, bezel, and channel settings.
G - Gemstone Solitaire: A ring featuring a single, central gemstone as the focal point.
G - Green Gold: A gold alloy with a greenish tint, often used in antique jewellery.
G - Guilloché Enamel: Enamel with intricate patterns created using a special engraving technique.
G - Gold Foil: Thin sheets of gold used to enhance the lustre of gemstones in antique jewellery.
G - Gypsy Setting: A setting style where a gemstone is set flush with the surface of the jewellery.
G - Gemstone Tiara: A tiara featuring various gemstones in its design.
G - Glass Beads: Beads made from glass, often used in antique jewellery for their versatility.
G - Goldsmith: A skilled artisan who works with gold and other precious metals to create jewellery.
G - Graduated Necklace: A necklace with beads or components that increase in size towards the centre.
G - Garment Clip: A decorative clip often used to secure clothing or accessories.
H
H - Hallmarks: Stamps or marks on jewellery indicating metal purity, origin, and maker's mark.
H - Hatpin: A decorative pin used to secure a hat to the hair or clothing.
H - Heart-Shaped Locket: A locket with a heart-shaped design, often used to hold a small keepsake.
H - Herringbone Chain: A flat, woven chain often used in necklaces and bracelets.
H - Half-Hoop Earrings: Earrings with a partial hoop design, often adorned with gemstones.
H - High Relief: A carving technique that creates deeply raised designs on gemstones or materials.
H - Haute Couture Jewellery: High-fashion jewellery known for its artistic and exclusive designs.
H - Half-Eternity Ring: A ring with gemstones set halfway around the band.
H - Hair Jewellery: Jewellery made from human or animal hair, often used in sentimental pieces.
H - Hexagon Cut Gemstone: A gemstone cut with a hexagonal shape.
H - Hatpin Holder: A decorative holder or vase used to store hatpins.
H - Heart-Shaped Pendant: A pendant with a heart-shaped design, often used as a symbol of love.
H - Hinged Bracelet: A bracelet with a hinge mechanism for ease of wearing.
H - Hairpin: A decorative pin often used to secure hair in place, sometimes adorned with gemstones.
H - Halo Setting: A setting style where a central gemstone is encircled by smaller stones.
H - Hidden Clasp: A clasp that is concealed within the design of a necklace or bracelet.
H - Hexagon Pendant: A pendant with a hexagonal shape, often used in geometric designs.
H - Hessonite Garnet: A variety of garnet known for its reddish-brown to orange-brown colours.
H - Horseshoe Pin: A decorative pin featuring the shape of a horseshoe, often symbolising good luck.
H - Hunting Jewellery: Jewellery designed for hunting enthusiasts, often featuring hunting-related motifs.
I
I - Intaglio Jewellery: Jewellery featuring gemstones or materials with carved designs, often used as signet rings.
I - Inclusion Jewellery: Jewellery that showcases gemstone inclusions as part of its unique charm.
I - Incised: Engravings or carvings made by cutting into the surface of a gemstone or material.
I - Inlaid Jewellery: Jewellery with materials set into the surface to create intricate designs.
I - Imitation Pearls: Artificial pearls made from materials like glass or plastic.
I - Initial Jewellery: Jewellery featuring the initials of a person's name or monogram.
I - Industrial Jewellery: Jewellery inspired by machinery and industrial design.
I - Insignia Ring: A ring featuring a symbol or emblem, often representing an organisation or achievement.
I - Invisibly Set Diamonds: Diamonds set in a way that conceals the metal settings, creating a seamless look.
I - Inverted Stone: A gemstone or setting that is placed upside down, creating a unique effect.
I - Iridescent: A property of certain gemstones or materials, displaying changing colours in different lighting.
I - Iolite: A violet to blue gemstone often used in antique jewellery.
I - Infinity Symbol: A design often used in jewellery to symbolise eternity or infinite love.
I - Ivory Jewellery: Jewellery made from elephant or mammoth ivory, often carved into intricate designs.
I - Inlaid Opal: Opal set into a channel or groove in the surface of jewellery.
I - Inlay Work: The process of embedding materials into the surface of jewellery to create designs.
I - Imperial Topaz: A rare and valuable topaz gemstone often used in antique jewellery.
I - Illusion Setting: A setting style that uses smaller diamonds to create the illusion of a larger gemstone.
I - Ivy Leaf Design: A design motif featuring ivy leaves, often symbolising fidelity and friendship.
I - Inverted Pendant: A pendant with a hanging element that points upward, often used in Art Nouveau styles.
I - Intricate Filigree: Highly detailed metalwork patterns often used in antique jewellery.
I - Inset Gemstones: Gemstones that are flush or partially set into the surface of jewellery.
I - Indian Jewellery: Jewellery designs and materials specific to Indian culture and traditions.
I - Imitation Gemstones: Gemstone imitations made from materials like glass or crystal.
I - Initial Pendant: A pendant featuring the initial letter of a person's name or monogram.
I - Intaglio Signet Ring: A signet ring with a carved intaglio design used for making impressions in wax or clay.
J
J - Jadeite Jade: A rare and valuable jade often used in antique Chinese and Art Deco jewellery.
J - Jet Jewellery: Jewellery made from fossilised wood, often used in Victorian mourning jewellery.
J - Japanned Metal: Metalware or jewellery with a black lacquered finish, often decorated with colourful enamel.
J - Je t'aime: French for "I love you," often used in jewellery as a sentimental message.
J - Jasper: A type of chalcedony often used in antique jewellery for its earthy colours and patterns.
J - Jet Brooch: A brooch made from fossilised wood, often used in Victorian mourning jewellery.
J - Jeweller's Loupe: A magnifying tool used by jewellers to inspect gemstones and jewellery.
J - Jewellery Box: A decorative box used to store and protect jewellery when not in use.
J - Jade Bracelet: A bracelet featuring the gemstone jade, often used for its cultural significance.
J - Jewellery Appraisal: An assessment of the value and authenticity of jewellery conducted by a professional appraiser.
J - Jade Ring: A ring featuring the gemstone jade, often carved into intricate designs.
J - Jump Ring: A small, circular metal ring used to connect or attach components in jewellery making.
J - Jelly Opal: A type of opal known for its translucent appearance and play of colours.
J - Jewish Jewellery: Jewellery featuring symbols and designs related to Jewish culture and religion.
J - Jasper Necklace: A necklace featuring the gemstone jasper, often prized for its earthy colours.
J - Jewellery Repair: The process of restoring and fixing damaged or broken jewellery.
J - Jade Earrings: Earrings featuring the gemstone jade, often carved into intricate designs.
J - Jade Pendant: A pendant featuring the gemstone jade, often used for its cultural significance.
J - Jet Necklace: A necklace made from fossilised wood, often used in mourning jewellery.
J - Jewellery Scale: A precision scale used to measure the weight of gemstones and precious metals.
J - Jelly Opal Ring: A ring featuring the translucent gemstone jelly opal, often prized for its play of colours.
K
K - Keshi Pearls: Small, irregularly shaped pearls often used in antique jewellery for their unique appearance.
K - Key Necklace: A necklace featuring a key-shaped pendant, often symbolising access or secrets.
K - Knot Motif: A design featuring knots, often symbolising love, unity, or eternity.
K - Knotwork Jewellery: Jewellery featuring intricate designs made from interlaced knots.
K - Kundan Jewellery: Indian jewellery made by setting gemstones in a gold foil base, often used for intricate designs.
K - Knot Earrings: Earrings featuring designs inspired by knots, often symbolising love or unity.
K - Kimono Clasp: A decorative clasp used to fasten traditional Japanese kimonos, sometimes used in jewellery.
K - Keepsake Jewellery: Jewellery designed to hold sentimental items like locks of hair or ashes.
K - Knot Necklace: A necklace featuring designs inspired by knots, often symbolising love or unity.
K - Kundan Necklace: An Indian necklace made by setting gemstones in a gold foil base, often featuring intricate designs.
K - Knotted Pearl Necklace: A necklace made from pearls knotted individually on a strand.
K - Kimono Earrings: Earrings featuring traditional Japanese kimono designs or motifs.
K - Kunzite: A pink to violet gemstone often used in antique jewellery.
K - Karat: A unit of measurement for the purity of gold, often used to indicate the gold content in jewellery.
K - Knotwork Ring: A ring featuring intricate designs made from interlaced knots.
K - Keshi Pearl Necklace: A necklace made from small, irregularly shaped pearls often prized for their unique appearance.
L
L - Locket Necklace: A necklace featuring a hinged pendant designed to hold a keepsake or photo.
L - Lapel Pin: A decorative pin often worn on the lapel of clothing.
L - Lavaliere Necklace: A necklace with a pendant that dangles from a chain, often used in Edwardian jewellery.
L - Lapis Lazuli: A blue gemstone often used in antique jewellery for its deep colour and speckled appearance.
L - Love Token: A coin or token engraved with sentimental messages, often used in jewellery.
L - Lizard Brooch: A brooch featuring a design inspired by lizards or reptiles.
L - Lapis Lazuli Jewellery: Jewellery featuring the blue gemstone lapis lazuli, often used for its vibrant colour.
L - Lever-Back Earrings: Earrings with a hinged lever back for secure and comfortable wearing.
L - Link Bracelet: A bracelet composed of interconnected links, often worn alone or with charms.
L - Link Chain: A type of chain with interconnected links, often used in necklaces and bracelets.
L - Locket Ring: A ring with a small compartment or locket, often used to hold a sentimental item.
L - Lapis Lazuli Earrings: Earrings featuring the blue gemstone lapis lazuli, often used in antique jewellery.
L - Layered Necklace: A necklace with multiple strands or layers, often featuring various lengths.
L - Leaf Brooch: A brooch featuring designs inspired by leaves or foliage.
L - Locket Pendant: A pendant designed to hold a keepsake or photo, often with a hinged compartment.
L - Lavender Jade: A type of jade with a lavender or lilac hue, often used in Chinese jewellery.
L - Latch Back Earrings: Earrings with a hinged latch back for secure and comfortable wearing.
M
M - Mourning Jewellery: Jewellery worn to commemorate the deceased, often made from black materials.
M - Marcasite Jewellery: Jewellery featuring marcasite, a type of pyrite, often used for its metallic lustre.
M - Malachite: A green gemstone often used in antique jewellery for its distinctive banded patterns.
M - Memento Mori Jewellery: Jewellery with designs reminding the wearer of the impermanence of life.
M - Millefiori Glass: A type of glass with multicoloured patterns, often used in antique glass jewellery.
M - Mosaic Jewellery: Jewellery with intricate designs made from small, colourful glass or gemstone pieces.
M - Marcasite Ring: A ring featuring marcasite, often used for its metallic lustre and sparkle.
M - Moonstone Jewellery: Jewellery featuring the gemstone moonstone, known for its adularescence.
M - Mourning Brooch: A brooch worn in remembrance of a deceased loved one, often featuring black materials.
M - Masonic Jewellery: Jewellery worn by members of Masonic lodges, often featuring Masonic symbols.
M - Mesh Bracelet: A bracelet made from interconnected metal links, often flexible and comfortable to wear.
M - Mother-of-Pearl: The iridescent inner layer of a mollusc shell, often used in antique jewellery.
M - Monogram Jewellery: Jewellery featuring the initials or monogram of a person's name.
M - Milgrain Edge: A decorative edge featuring tiny bead-like metalwork, often used in antique jewellery.
M - Minaudières: Small, decorative handbags often designed as miniature cases or clutch purses.
M - Mourning Ring: A ring worn to remember a deceased loved one, often featuring black materials.
M - Micro Mosaic Brooch: A brooch featuring intricate mosaic designs made from tiny glass or gemstone pieces.
M - Marquise Cut: A diamond or gemstone cut with an elongated, pointed shape.
M - Malachite Necklace: A necklace featuring the green gemstone malachite, known for its banded patterns.
M - Masonic Ring: A ring often worn by Freemasons, featuring Masonic symbols and designs.
M - Mesh Earrings: Earrings made from interconnected metal links, often lightweight and versatile.
M - Mother-of-Pearl Earrings: Earrings featuring the iridescent inner layer of mollusc shells.
M - Motif Jewellery: Jewellery featuring specific recurring designs or motifs.
M - Milanese Chain: A type of flexible chain with a woven or mesh-like appearance.
M - Masonic Pendant: A pendant often worn by Freemasons, featuring Masonic symbols and designs.
N
N - Navette Ring: A ring featuring a navette or marquise-shaped design, often with gemstones.
N - Niello Work: A decorative technique involving black enamel-like material applied to metal.
N - Napier Jewellery: Vintage jewellery produced by the American company Napier.
N - Nut and Bolt Jewellery: Jewellery featuring nut and bolt designs, often with an industrial aesthetic.
N - Niello Earrings: Earrings featuring designs created using the niello technique, known for its dark patterns.
N - Nephrite Jade: A type of jade often used in antique jewellery, prized for its toughness and green hues.
N - Necklace Extender: An additional length of chain used to adjust the length of a necklace.
N - Navette Pendant: A pendant featuring a navette or marquise-shaped design, often adorned with gemstones.
N - Niello Pendant: A pendant featuring designs created using the niello technique, known for its dark patterns.
N - Niello Ring: A ring featuring designs created using the niello technique, often with dark patterns.
N - Nephrite Jade Earrings: Earrings featuring the tough and green-hued nephrite jade.
N - Necklace Set: A matching set of jewellery pieces, often including a necklace, earrings, and bracelet.
N - Nacre: Another term for mother-of-pearl, often used in antique jewellery.
N - Nouveau Style Jewellery: Jewellery influenced by the Art Nouveau artistic movement, known for its organic and flowing designs.
N - Nameplate Necklace: A necklace featuring a pendant with the wearer's name or a personalized inscription.
N - Napoleon III: A historical period in France known for its distinctive jewellery styles.
N - Nautical Jewellery: Jewellery featuring designs inspired by the sea, often with anchors, shells, or marine motifs.
N - Navajo Jewellery: Native American jewellery created by the Navajo tribe, often featuring silver and turquoise.
N - Niello Bracelet: A bracelet featuring designs created using the niello technique, known for its dark patterns.
N - Native American Jewellery: Jewellery created by Indigenous tribes in North America, often with cultural significance.
N - Natural Pearl: A pearl formed without human intervention, known for its rarity and unique shapes.
N - Novelty Brooch: A brooch featuring playful or whimsical designs, often used as a decorative accessory.
N - Nephrite Jade Necklace: A necklace featuring the tough and green-hued nephrite jade.
N - Necklace Clasp: A fastening device used to secure the ends of a necklace.
N - Nubian Earrings: Earrings inspired by Nubian culture, often featuring distinctive shapes and designs.
N - Niello Bracelet: A bracelet featuring designs created using the niello technique, known for its dark patterns.
O
O - Opal Doublet: A composite gemstone created by layering a thin opal slice over another material.
O - Onyx: A black gemstone often used in antique jewellery for its elegant appearance.
O - Oxidised Silver: Silver that has undergone a chemical process to darken its surface, creating an antique or aged look.
O - Opal Earrings: Earrings featuring the gemstone opal, known for its play of colours.
O - Organic Jewellery: Jewellery made from natural materials like wood, seeds, or bone.
O - Onyx Ring: A ring featuring the black gemstone onyx, often used for its elegant appearance.
O - Omega Chain: A type of chain with a flat, solid appearance often used in necklaces.
O - Opal Jewellery: Jewellery featuring the gemstone opal, known for its unique play of colours.
O - Oxidised Silver Earrings: Earrings made from silver that has undergone an oxidation process to darken the metal.
O - Oval Cut: A gemstone cut with an oval shape, often used for various types of gemstones.
O - Onyx Earrings: Earrings featuring the black gemstone onyx, known for its elegant appearance.
O - Opal Pendant: A pendant featuring the gemstone opal, often prized for its play of colours.
O - Organic Pearl: Pearls formed within living organisms other than oysters, such as clams and mussels.
O - Opal Ring: A ring featuring the gemstone opal, often prized for its play of colours.
O - Oxidised Silver Pendant: A pendant made from silver that has undergone an oxidation process to create an antique look.
O - Old European Cut: A diamond cut with a round shape, popular in antique jewellery.
O - Opalescent: Having a milky or iridescent appearance, often used to describe certain gemstones.
O - Oxidised Silver Ring: A ring made from silver that has undergone an oxidation process to create an antique look.
O - Octagon Cut Gemstone: A gemstone cut with an octagonal shape.
O - Opalescent Earrings: Earrings featuring gemstones or materials with a milky or iridescent appearance.
O - Old European Cut Diamond: A round diamond cut popular in antique jewellery, known for its charm.
P
P - Parure: A complete matching set of jewellery, often including a necklace, earrings, bracelet, and brooch.
P - Plique-à-Jour Enamel: A decorative enamel technique creating a stained glass-like effect.
P - Pansy Design: A design motif featuring pansy flowers, often symbolising remembrance.
P - Platinum: A precious metal known for its durability and use in high-quality jewellery.
P - Peridot: A green gemstone often used in antique jewellery for its vibrant colour.
P - Photo Locket: A locket designed to hold a small photograph or keepsake.
P - Poison Ring: A ring with a hidden compartment, historically used to hold poison or secret messages.
P - Pearl Necklace: A necklace featuring pearls, often associated with elegance and sophistication.
P - Pavé Setting: A setting style where small gemstones are closely set together to create a paved appearance.
P - Princess Cut: A square or rectangular diamond cut with pointed corners.
P - Peridot Earrings: Earrings featuring the green gemstone peridot, known for its vibrant colour.
P - Pendant Watch: A decorative pendant that also functions as a timepiece or watch.
P - Porcelain Jewellery: Jewellery made from delicate porcelain ceramic materials.
P - Pearl Ring: A ring featuring pearls, often associated with elegance and sophistication.
P - Pearl Earrings: Earrings featuring pearls, known for their timeless beauty and versatility.
P - Plique-à-Jour Pendant: A pendant featuring the plique-à-jour enamel technique, creating a stained glass-like effect.
P - Pocket Watch: A small, portable timepiece often kept in a pocket or worn on a chain.
P - Pearl Pendant: A pendant featuring pearls, often used to add a touch of elegance to necklaces.
P - Pearl Bracelet: A bracelet featuring pearls, often used to create a classic and timeless look.
P - Platinum Ring: A ring made from the precious metal platinum, known for its durability and lustre.
P - Pearl Brooch: A brooch featuring pearls, often used as a decorative accessory.
P - Pavé Earrings: Earrings featuring the pavé setting style with closely set small gemstones.
P - Pavé Bracelet: A bracelet featuring the pavé setting style with closely set small gemstones.
P - Platinum Pendant: A pendant made from the precious metal platinum, often used for its durability and shine.
P - Persian Turquoise: A type of turquoise often used in antique jewellery for its vibrant blue-green colour.
P - Pinchbeck Jewellery: Antique jewellery made from a gold-like alloy, often used as a gold substitute.
P - Pearl Necklace Set: A matching set of necklace and earrings featuring pearls.
P - Polki Diamonds: Uncut or minimally processed diamonds often used in traditional Indian jewellery.
P - Poison Locket: A locket with a hidden compartment, historically used to hold poison or secret messages.
P - Pearl and Diamond Necklace: A necklace featuring both pearls and diamonds for a combination of elegance and sparkle.
P - Poinçon: A French term for hallmarks or marks indicating the purity of precious metals in jewellery.
P - Platinum Earrings: Earrings made from the precious metal platinum, known for their durability and lustre.
P - Platinum Bracelet: A bracelet made from the precious metal platinum, often with a sleek and modern appearance.
P - Pâte de Verre: A glassmaking technique often used in antique glass jewellery.
P - Pearl and Diamond Ring: A ring featuring both pearls and diamonds, combining timeless beauty and sparkle.
P - Pearl and Diamond Earrings: Earrings featuring both pearls and diamonds for an elegant and dazzling look.
P - Pearl Drop Necklace: A necklace with pearl drops or pendants, often used for a classic and sophisticated style.
P - Pearl and Diamond Pendant: A pendant featuring both pearls and diamonds, creating a luxurious and timeless design.
P - Poison Ring: A ring with a hidden compartment, historically used to hold poison or secret messages.
Q
Q - Quatrefoil Design: A design motif featuring a four-lobed or clover-like shape.
Q - Quartz Jewellery: Jewellery featuring various types of quartz gemstones, including amethyst and citrine.
Q - Queen Anne Style: A historical period known for its distinctive jewellery styles and design aesthetics.
Q - Quatrefoil Earrings: Earrings featuring a four-lobed or clover-like design motif.
Q - Quartz Necklace: A necklace featuring various types of quartz gemstones, known for their beauty and versatility.
Q - Quatrefoil Ring: A ring featuring a four-lobed or clover-like design motif.
R
R - Rose Cut Diamonds: Diamonds with a flat bottom and a faceted, domed top, often used in antique jewellery.
R - Retro Style Jewellery: Jewellery inspired by the Retro period, known for its bold and glamorous designs.
R - Rhinestone Jewellery: Jewellery featuring faux gemstones made from glass or crystal.
R - Repousse: A metalworking technique creating intricate designs by hammering from the reverse side.
R - Red Coral: Coral with a vibrant red or pinkish-red hue, often used in antique jewellery.
R - Ribbon Bow Design: A design motif featuring ribbon-like bows, often used in Victorian jewellery.
R - Rope Chain: A type of chain with a twisted or spiral design, often used in necklaces and bracelets.
R - Rivière Necklace: A necklace featuring a continuous row of gemstones, often used for formal occasions.
R - Regard Ring: A ring featuring gemstones with initials that spell out "regard," often used as a romantic token.
R - Ruby Jewellery: Jewellery featuring the gemstone ruby, known for its deep red colour.
R - Rose Gold: A gold alloy with a pink or rose hue, often used in antique jewellery.
R - Rutilated Quartz: Quartz with needle-like inclusions, known for its unique appearance.
R - Ribbon Bow Earrings: Earrings featuring designs inspired by ribbon-like bows, often used in Victorian styles.
R - Rolled Gold: A gold-plating technique where a layer of gold is mechanically bonded to a base metal.
R - Rope Bracelet: A bracelet made from twisted or spiral-shaped links, often with a textured appearance.
R - Regard Pendant: A pendant featuring gemstones with initials that spell out "regard," often used as a romantic token.
R - Ruby Ring: A ring featuring the gemstone ruby, known for its deep red colour.
R - Rose Gold Earrings: Earrings made from the gold alloy with a pink or rose hue, known for their warm appearance.
R - Retro Style Brooch: A brooch inspired by the bold and glamorous designs of the Retro period.
R - Rose Cut Diamond Earrings: Earrings featuring rose cut diamonds with a faceted, domed top.
R - Rolled Gold Earrings: Earrings made using the rolled gold plating technique, known for their durability.
R - Rivière Bracelet: A bracelet featuring a continuous row of gemstones, often used for formal occasions.
R - Rhinestone Brooch: A brooch featuring faux gemstones made from glass or crystal, known for their sparkle.
R - Red Coral Earrings: Earrings featuring vibrant red or pinkish-red coral, often used in antique jewellery.
S
S - Signet Ring: A ring with a flat top often used for engraving a personal seal or emblem.
S - Sapphire Jewellery: Jewellery featuring the gemstone sapphire, known for its deep blue colour.
S - Silver Filigree: Delicate metalwork patterns created using silver wire, often used in antique jewellery.
S - Seed Pearl: Tiny pearls often used in antique jewellery for delicate and intricate designs.
S - Sautoir Necklace: A long necklace often worn in a draped or knotted style.
S - Suffragette Jewellery: Jewellery associated with the women's suffrage movement, often featuring green, white, and violet colours.
S - Snake Design: A design motif featuring serpents, often symbolising eternity or transformation.
S - Silver Bracelet: A bracelet made from the precious metal silver, known for its versatility.
S - Statement Necklace: A bold and eye-catching necklace designed to make a statement.
S - Seed Pearl Earrings: Earrings featuring tiny seed pearls, often used in delicate and intricate designs.
S - Sautoir Pendant: A pendant designed to be worn on a sautoir necklace, often with a tassel or decorative element.
S - Suffragette Brooch: A brooch associated with the women's suffrage movement, often featuring green, white, and violet colours.
S - Sardonyx: A banded variety of onyx often used in antique jewellery for its distinctive appearance.
S - Signet Bracelet: A bracelet with a flat top often used for engraving a personal seal or emblem.
S - Silver Chain: A chain made from the precious metal silver, often used in necklaces and bracelets.
S - Sapphire Earrings: Earrings featuring the gemstone sapphire, known for their deep blue colour.
S - Star Sapphire: A sapphire variety with a star-like optical effect, often used in antique jewellery.
S - Snake Earrings: Earrings featuring designs inspired by serpents or snakes, often symbolising transformation.
S - Silver Locket: A locket made from the precious metal silver, often used to hold a small keepsake.
S - Suffragette Pendant: A pendant associated with the women's suffrage movement, often featuring green, white, and violet colours.
S - Sardonyx Earrings: Earrings featuring the banded variety of onyx known as sardonyx.
S - Silver Ring: A ring made from the precious metal silver, known for its versatility and affordability.
S - Star Sapphire Ring: A ring featuring the star sapphire with a star-like optical effect.
S - Snake Ring: A ring featuring designs inspired by serpents or snakes, often symbolising transformation.
S - Silver Pendant: A pendant made from the precious metal silver, often used for its affordability and beauty.
T
T - Tiffany Setting: A diamond setting style with elevated prongs, designed to maximize a diamond's brilliance.
T - Topaz Jewellery: Jewellery featuring the gemstone topaz, available in various colours.
T - Torsade Necklace: A multi-strand necklace twisted together for a unique look.
T - Tassel Pendant: A pendant featuring a tassel-like decorative element.
T - Tiara: A jewelled headpiece often worn as a crown or decorative accessory for formal occasions.
T - Trilliant Cut: A triangular-shaped gemstone cut often used for unique and striking designs.
T - Turquoise Jewellery: Jewellery featuring the turquoise gemstone, known for its vibrant blue-green colour.
T - Tiffany Brooch: A brooch designed by the renowned jewellery company Tiffany & Co., known for its quality and craftsmanship.
T - Tassie Ring: A ring featuring a carved gemstone or glass intaglio.
T - Tanzanite Jewellery: Jewellery featuring the gemstone tanzanite, known for its vivid blue-purple colour.
T - Trillion Cut Gemstone: A gemstone cut with a triangular shape, often used for accent stones.
T - Turquoise Earrings: Earrings featuring the turquoise gemstone, known for their striking colour.
T - Tiffany Necklace: A necklace designed by the renowned jewellery company Tiffany & Co., known for its elegance.
T - Tassie Pendant: A pendant featuring a carved gemstone or glass intaglio.
T - Tendril Design: A design motif featuring twisting or curling vine-like patterns.
T - Turquoise Ring: A ring featuring the turquoise gemstone, often used for its vibrant colour.
U
U - Urn Pendant: A pendant designed to resemble a small urn, often used to hold a keepsake.
V
V - Victorian Era Jewellery: Jewellery from the historical period known for its intricate and sentimental designs.
V - Vinaigrette Pendant: A pendant designed to hold scented substances, often used to combat unpleasant odours.
V - Verdigris: A greenish-blue patina that forms on copper and bronze, sometimes used for artistic effect.
V - Venetian Glass: Glassware and beads crafted in Venice, Italy, often used in antique jewellery.
V - Van Cleef & Arpels: A renowned jewellery company known for its high-quality and exquisite designs.
V - Vermeil: Sterling silver coated with a layer of gold, often used as an affordable alternative to solid gold.
V - Vauxhall Glass: A type of glass often used to imitate gemstones in antique jewellery.
V - Victorian Earrings: Earrings designed in the style of the Victorian era, known for their intricate details.
V - Vintage Jewellery: Jewellery that is at least 20 years old but less than 100 years old, often featuring unique styles.
V - Vanity Case: A decorative case or box designed to hold cosmetics and other personal items.
V - Victorian Brooch: A brooch designed in the style of the Victorian era, often featuring sentimental motifs.
V - Vaseline Glass: A type of glass with a yellow or greenish tint, sometimes used in antique jewellery.
V - Victorian Ring: A ring designed in the style of the Victorian era, known for its romantic and ornate designs.
V - Vanity Mirror: A mirror often incorporated into compact or vanity cases for personal grooming.
V - Vintage Earrings: Earrings that are at least 20 years old but less than 100 years old, often with distinctive designs.
V - Victorian Necklace: A necklace designed in the style of the Victorian era, known for its elegance and intricacy.
V - Vermeil Earrings: Earrings made from sterling silver coated with a layer of gold.
V - Venetian Glass Earrings: Earrings featuring glass beads crafted in Venice, Italy.
V - Victorian Bracelet: A bracelet designed in the style of the Victorian era, often with sentimental motifs.
V - Vinaigrette Brooch: A brooch designed to hold scented substances, often used for practical purposes.
V - Victorian Pendant: A pendant designed in the style of the Victorian era, often featuring romantic motifs.
V - Vermeil Ring: A ring made from sterling silver coated with a layer of gold.
V - Venetian Glass Necklace: A necklace featuring glass beads crafted in Venice, Italy.
V - Victorian Eternity Ring: A ring designed in the style of the Victorian era, often symbolising eternal love.
V - Vauxhall Glass Earrings: Earrings featuring glass imitating gemstones, a popular choice in antique jewellery.
V - Vintage Necklace: A necklace that is at least 20 years old but less than 100 years old, often with unique designs.
V - Victorian Locket: A locket designed in the style of the Victorian era, often used to hold keepsakes or photos.
V - Venetian Glass Bracelet: A bracelet featuring glass beads crafted in Venice, Italy.
V - Victorian Cameo: A cameo carving often used in Victorian-era jewellery, known for its detailed profiles.
V - Vintage Bracelet: A bracelet that is at least 20 years old but less than 100 years old, often with distinctive styles.
V - Victorian Mourning Jewellery: Jewellery worn to commemorate the deceased, often featuring black materials.
V - Victorian Hair Jewellery: Jewellery made from human hair, a popular choice in the Victorian era.
V - Vintage Brooch: A brooch that is at least 20 years old but less than 100 years old, often with unique designs.
V - Victorian Revival Jewellery: Jewellery inspired by the designs of the Victorian era but created in a later period.
V - Vermeil Pendant: A pendant made from sterling silver coated with a layer of gold.
V - Venetian Glass Pendant: A pendant featuring glass beads crafted in Venice, Italy.
V - Victorian Bangle: A bangle bracelet designed in the style of the Victorian era, often with intricate details.
V - Vintage Ring: A ring that is at least 20 years old but less than 100 years old, often with distinctive styles.
V - Victorian Collar Necklace: A necklace designed in the style of the Victorian era, often with a high neckline.
V - Victorian Style Jewellery: Jewellery created in a style reminiscent of the Victorian era, known for its romantic motifs.
V - Vintage Eternity Ring: An eternity ring that is at least 20 years old but less than 100 years old, often with unique designs.
V - Victorian Hat Pin: A decorative pin used to secure hats, often featuring intricate designs.
V - Victorian Hairpin: A hairpin made from human hair, a popular choice in the Victorian era.
V - Vintage Collar Necklace: A collar necklace that is at least 20 years old but less than 100 years old, often with distinctive styles.
V - Victorian Mourning Brooch: A brooch worn to commemorate the deceased, often featuring black materials.
V - Vintage Collar Necklace: A collar necklace that is at least 20 years old but less than 100 years old, often with distinctive styles.
V - Victorian Mourning Pendant: A pendant worn to commemorate the deceased, often featuring black materials.
W
W - Watch Chain: A chain designed to hold a pocket watch, often worn as a decorative accessory.
W - White Gold: A gold alloy with a silver-white colour, often used in contemporary jewellery.
W - Wedding Band: A ring exchanged during a wedding ceremony as a symbol of commitment and love.
W - Watch Fob: A decorative pendant attached to a pocket watch chain, often featuring intricate designs.
W - Welo Opal: A type of opal known for its vivid play of colours, often used in contemporary jewellery.
W - Wax Seal: A seal used to impress a design or emblem into melted wax for sealing documents.
W - Wedding Earrings: Earrings designed to be worn on a wedding day, often featuring elegant and timeless styles.
W - Watch Pendant: A pendant designed to hold a small watch, often worn as a decorative accessory.
W - Wreath Design: A design motif featuring a circular or garland-like arrangement of elements.
W - Wedding Necklace: A necklace designed to be worn on a wedding day, often featuring classic and elegant styles.
W - Watch Ring: A ring designed to hold a small watch, often worn as a decorative accessory.
W - White Sapphire: A colourless sapphire used as a diamond alternative in contemporary jewellery.
W - Wax Seal Pendant: A pendant featuring a wax seal design, often used for its historical charm.
W - Wishbone Design: A design motif featuring the shape of a wishbone, often symbolising good luck.
W - Wedding Ring Set: A set of matching wedding rings for both partners in a marriage ceremony.
W - Watermelon Tourmaline: A tourmaline gemstone with a pink centre and green outer rim, known for its unique colouration.
W - Welo Opal Ring: A ring featuring a Welo opal gemstone, often used for its vibrant play of colours.
W - Wax Seal Ring: A ring featuring a wax seal design, often used for its historical and sentimental significance.
W - Wood Jewellery: Jewellery made from wood or incorporating wood elements for a natural and rustic appearance.
W - Wedding Set: A collection of matching wedding jewellery, often including rings, necklace, and earrings.
W - Western Jewellery: Jewellery inspired by Western or cowboy motifs, often featuring symbols like horseshoes and cowboy boots.
W - White Sapphire Ring: A ring featuring a white sapphire gemstone, often used as an affordable alternative to diamonds.
W - Wirework: A technique in jewellery making that involves manipulating and shaping metal wire into decorative designs.
X
X - Xenophoria: A term describing the love for foreign or exotic jewellery designs.
Y
Y - Yowah Opal: A type of opal known for its unique patterns and ironstone matrix, often used in contemporary jewellery.
Z
Z - Zircon Jewellery: Jewellery featuring the gemstone zircon, known for its brilliance and wide range of colours.
Z - Zirconia: A synthetic gemstone often used as a diamond simulant in contemporary jewellery.
Z - Zuni Jewellery: Jewellery created by the Zuni Native American tribe, often featuring intricate stone inlay work.
Z - Zebra Stone: A distinctive stone featuring black and white stripes, sometimes used in contemporary jewellery.